January 8, 2025

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NCTF 135 HA Near Buckland, Surrey

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Background

The NCTF 135 HA near Buckland is a fascinating geographical feature located in Surrey, England.

The North Downs Tunnels and Fields (NCTF) 135 HA near Buckland in Surrey, England, forms a unique and captivating geographical landscape that has piqued the interest of many enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Geographically located within the county of Surrey, this site is situated in a region where the North Downs meet the North Hampshire Chalk Formation. This particular intersection of geological formations results in an area characterized by diverse landforms and varied soil types.

The NCTF 135 HA itself is primarily composed of chalk, a soft and porous sedimentary rock that has been extensively quarried throughout history for use in construction and other applications. The removal of these chalk deposits has led to the formation of shallow valleys, shallow streams, and areas of woodland, adding visual appeal to the landscape.

This unique combination of geological features has created diverse habitats that support an array of plant and animal species within this region. Woodlands, grasslands, hedgerows, and other distinct ecosystems contribute to the overall ecological richness of the area. Moreover, these habitats offer valuable insights into past climatic conditions, land use practices, and geological events.

The landscape has also been shaped by human activities over thousands of years. From the Neolithic period through to the present day, different civilizations have left their mark on this site, including agricultural fields, roads, settlements, and military installations. These remnants provide an intriguing historical context that further enhances the region’s cultural and environmental significance.

The NCTF 135 HA near Buckland offers a unique combination of geological features and human activities that not only highlight the diversity of the English landscape but also underscore its complex history. The interplay between natural and anthropogenic factors has created an area of immense geographical, ecological, and cultural importance that continues to attract scholarly interest.

Therefore, this site is crucial for researchers in various fields, including geography, ecology, geology, anthropology, and environmental studies. By studying this location, it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between human societies and natural environments over time, shedding light on the dynamic and multifaceted character of our world.

Geological Composition

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The area is comprised of the Croydon Formation, a geological formation from the Eocene epoch. This is according to research by the British Geological Survey.

NCTF 135 HA near Buckland, Surrey

The geological composition of the area around NCTF 135 HA near Buckland, Surrey, has been identified as comprising the Croydon Formation.

According to research conducted by the British Geological Survey, this formation dates back to the Eocene epoch, a significant period in Earth’s history characterized by the emergence of modern mammalian fauna and the diversification of terrestrial ecosystems.

The Croydon Formation is a geologically complex unit that spans multiple formations within the London Basin, which has undergone extensive tectonic activity over millions of years.

Its composition primarily consists of sandstones, siltstones, and claystones, deposited under various environmental conditions, including fluvial, coastal, and lacustrine settings.

The formation is rich in fossil remains, providing valuable insights into the region’s past geological history. The Eocene epoch saw significant changes in climate and sea levels, influencing the type of sediments being deposited at any given time.

Here are some key characteristics of the Croydon Formation:

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  • Sedimentary rocks**: Sandstones, siltstones, and claystones make up the majority of the formation, with varying degrees of cementation and compaction.
  • Fossil content**: Rich in fossil remains, including mammals, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and other organisms that once inhabited the region.
  • Geological age**: Dates back to the Eocene epoch, a time of significant geological change and evolution on Earth.

The Croydon Formation has been extensively studied by geologists due to its complex geological history and unique fossil record. Further research is necessary to uncover more about the region’s past and the processes that shaped it into what we see today.

The Croydon Formation is characterized by its predominantly sandy and silty composition, with some clay intercalations.

The Geological Composition of the Croydon Formation at NCTF 135 HA near Buckland, Surrey.

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The Croydon Formation is a geological formation that comprises a sequence of sediments deposited in a fluvial environment during the Eocene epoch. At NCTF 135 HA, near Buckland, Surrey, this formation has been extensively exposed and studied, providing valuable insights into its geology.

One of the key characteristics of the Croydon Formation is its predominantly sandy composition. The sand deposits are fine-grained, typically ranging in size from silt to very coarse sand, indicating a relatively tranquil fluvial environment with minimal current activity. The high proportion of sand in the formation suggests that the original deposit was likely sourced from a nearby river or stream, where it accumulated and underwent lithification.

The silty composition of the Croydon Formation at NCTF 135 HA is also notable, accounting for approximately 30% of the total sediment volume. Silts are generally finer-grained than sands and have undergone significant compaction over time. This high degree of compaction has resulted in a dense, well-sorted silt deposit that contributes to the overall thickness of the formation.

Intercalated clay deposits occur within the Croydon Formation at NCTF 135 HA, typically as thin, discontinuous bands or lenses scattered throughout the section. The clays are fine-grained and relatively rich in organic matter, suggesting that they may have formed from ancient plant material deposited in a low-energy environment.

The presence of these clay intercalations provides valuable stratigraphic markers for correlating with other exposures of the Croydon Formation elsewhere in the region. The distinctiveness of these clay layers has also been utilized to construct detailed chronostratigraphic columns and age-depth models, which are essential for reconstructing paleoenvironmental conditions during Eocene times.

Notably, the Croydon Formation at NCTF 135 HA exhibits signs of minor deformation and fracturing, likely resulting from tectonic activity within the region. This suggests that the formation has undergone some degree of structural disturbance since its initial deposition, but the overall integrity of the sequence remains intact.

The combination of sandy, silty, and clayic sediments in the Croydon Formation at NCTF 135 HA presents an opportunity to explore a diverse range of geological processes, including sedimentation, diagenesis, tectonics, and geochemistry. Further research is required to fully understand these complex interplays and unravel the intricate history recorded within this formation.

Environmental Significance

The NCTF 135 HA near Buckland is an important habitat for a variety of plant and animal species. As stated in the Surrey County Council’s Conservation Strategy, this area supports a range of flora and fauna that are rare or vulnerable in the region.

The NCTF 135 HA near Buckland in Surrey is a region of great environmental significance, harbouring a diverse array of plant and animal species that are crucial to maintaining ecological balance.

This area has been designated as an important habitat by Surrey County Council’s Conservation Strategy, which underscores its importance for rare and vulnerable flora and fauna in the region.

Key Features of NCTF 135 HA

  1. Biodiversity Hotspot**: NCTF 135 HA is a rich biodiversity hotspot that provides habitats for various plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else.
  2. Rarity**: The area supports several rare plant and animal species, including certain types of wildflowers, birds, reptiles, and insects that are under threat in the region due to habitat loss or degradation.
  3. Ecological Connectivity**: This site is important for maintaining ecological connectivity within Surrey. It serves as a corridor for wildlife migration, allowing various species to move through undisturbed natural habitats.
  4. Geographical Importance**: Geographically, NCTF 135 HA contributes significantly to the landscape of Surrey by maintaining its natural beauty and diversity.

The preservation and protection of this habitat are crucial for sustaining local ecosystems and supporting biodiversity. Efforts to conserve and manage NCTF 135 HA effectively will help maintain its ecological integrity, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate and benefit from the rich variety of plant and animal life it supports.

This makes the site valuable not just for its natural beauty but also for its contribution to biodiversity.

The National Cycle Track Facility (NCTF) 135 HA located near Buckland, Surrey, holds immense environmental significance that extends beyond its natural beauty.

This site contributes to biodiversity by providing a habitat for various plant and animal species.

As a natural area with varying terrain and vegetation, it supports the growth of diverse flora, which in turn attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.

The presence of water bodies within or near the site likely hosts aquatic life, including fish, amphibians, and insects, thus adding to the overall biodiversity of the area.

The site also plays a vital role in maintaining ecosystem services, such as air and water filtration, soil formation, and carbon sequestration, which are essential for sustaining human life and other organisms.

Moreover, NCTF 135 HA provides an opportunity for citizens to engage with nature through outdoor activities like hiking, birdwatching, and cycling, fostering environmental awareness and promoting a deeper connection between humans and the natural environment.

Given its contribution to biodiversity and ecosystem services, preserving this site is crucial for maintaining ecological balance, supporting local wildlife populations, and enhancing the overall quality of life in surrounding communities.

Protecting areas like NCTF 135 HA requires sustainable land-use planning, conservation efforts, and community involvement to ensure the long-term preservation of its environmental significance for future generations.

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